Bi-State Biology:   The Last of the Least

The bi-state area of southeastern Wisconsin and northeastern Illinois is not the first choice of most people when they think about where to find rare natural communities or endangered species poised on the very precipice of survival. But in fact, this region contains some of the world’s most critically endangered animals, plants, and wild communities – all within an hour’s drive of the 9.5 million people in the Chicago metropolitan area and the 1.5 million people in the Milwaukee metropolitan area!   Blandings Turtle  - photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons                                                Nippersink Creek photo courtesy of of Ray Mathis, naturesmasterpieces.net  ▼

Despite well-publicized, large-scale destruction over past decades, just about half of the world’s tropical rain forest still remains. (Source: The Nature Conservancy) By comparison, less than .01% of the original native prairies of Illinois are still in existence. (Source: Illinois Natural Areas Inventory)  Oak savannas and oak barrens, once two of the most common natural communities found in the southeastern Wisconsin and northeastern Illinois landscape, are now considered to be globally imperiled; in McHenry County, Illinois, these communities are in danger of disappearing completely within the next 20 years (Source: Land Conservancy of McHenry County)

Fifty-six types of state-threatened plants, fish, birds, reptiles, and freshwater mussels can still be found in the bi-state area. Nearly sixty species of wildlife considered to be species of critical concern according to the Illinois and Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plans are also found here. (Sources Illinois Wildlife Action Plan and Wisconsin Wildlife Action Plan)

Read a list of some of the endangered and threatened species in the Nippersink Creek watershed HERE.

Indeed, the millions of citizens who reside in the bi-state area truly live and work among some of the rarest places still found on Earth – the last of the least. To learn more about some of the protected places in the bi-state region where the last of the least thrive, click HERE. To learn about some of the plants, animals, and birds that reside in the bi-state area, click on Birds of Many Feathers to get started. Whooping Cranes - photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

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